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- NATION, Page 21Environment's Little Big Bird
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- The northern spotted owl has become to the timber industry
- what the tiny snail darter was to dam builders -- a symbol for
- environmentalists, only cuter. In the 1990s, the owl may curb
- logging in the Pacific Northwest just as the small fish
- temporarily halted construction of the Tellico Dam in
- Tennessee. Last week a panel of federal scientists called for
- a halt to logging on up to 40% of the national forest land in
- Oregon, Washington and California to keep the owl from becoming
- extinct. An estimated 1,700 pairs survive, a drop of more than
- half the population since 1800. Even with protection, the
- slow-breeding owl would take a century to increase to 2,200
- pairs.
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- The recommendation should heavily influence a decision in
- June by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service whether to formally
- declare the owl an endangered species. The designation would
- make it a federal crime to disturb the bird's habitat -- the
- woodlands that have succumbed to chain saws at the rate of
- 55,000 acres a year. Only about one-tenth of the original
- forests in the continental U.S. remain undisturbed.
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- Loggers argue that court injunctions have already deprived
- them of much of their prime lumber -- and their livelihood.
- Protecting the owl, they warn, would silence the mills once and
- for all, and drive at least 9,000 jobs into extinction.
- Environmentalists believe that may be a price worth paying for
- preservation -- not just of the 14-in. owl but also of the
- 300-ft.-high Douglas firs, the western hemlock and the Sitka
- spruce that predate Columbus' arrival.
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